Blackberry Lily
From Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia
Common Name: Blackberry Lily[1]
Scientific Name: Belamcanda chinesis
Description: Hardy, herbaceous summer-flowering perennial; Robust plant with red-spotted orange flowers on stalks, followed by unusual seed heads that resemble blackberries, but the seeds are not edible
Size: Grows 2 to 3 feet tall and spreads slowly
Cultural Information: Prefers full sun or light shade and well-drained, moderately rich garden loam
USDA Zones: 5 through 9
Historical Notes: This Asian perennial, which Thomas Jefferson called "Chinese Ixia," is actually a member of the Iris family. Jefferson first received seed from nurseryman Bernard McMahon in 1807, during his second term as President of the United States.[2] These were sown in an East Front oval flowerbed at Monticello.[3] Today the blackberry lilies that are found naturalized throughout Monticello are believed to be descendants of Jefferson’s original plantings and our plants are propagated from seed collected at Monticello.
Footnotes
- ↑ This article is based on Peggy Cornett, CHP Information Sheet.
- ↑ Betts, Garden Book, 337.
- ↑ Ibid, 335.
Further Sources
- Seeds available for purchase at Monticello Museum Shop
- Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants

